Below you will learn about the top 5 programming languages in 2022.
The choice of programming language will depend on what you want to do, including creating mobile applications, websites, desktop programs, machine learning models, and more. Let’s consider a well-known ranking platform like TIOBE.
TIOBE rating evaluates the popularity of a particular language by the number of search queries mentioning its name. The index is calculated monthly by searching on the most popular portals — Google, Wikipedia, YouTube, Yahoo!, Amazon, Bing.
Python
Python is one of the most widely used programming languages today and is easy to learn for beginners due to its readability. It’s also a free and open source programming language with many support modules and community development, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and GUI desktop applications.
Where is used:
- Web Development
- Data Analytics, Data Science
- System Programming
- Machine Learning
- Game Development
- App Development
C
The universal programming language C has existed for a long time, but doesn’t lose its relevance. It appeared back in the 70s of the last century for the development of the UNIX OS and is still popular among system programmers. Most programmers prefer to use C for serious development because of the language’s features such as freedom of expression, portability, and extreme accessibility.
Where is used:
- System and Hardware Software
- App Development
- Database
- Embedded Systems (such as household gadgets)
Java
Java, also consistently at the top rating of the programming languages, draws its name from the coffee type and was initially intended for programming consumer electronic devices. It’s currently one of the most widely used languages since it’s used to create a wide range of software. Among other things, Java is a cross-platform language. It can also run programs on many operating systems (Windows, iOS, Linux).
Where is used:
- Machine Learning
- Web Applications
- Android Applications
- Game Development
- Cloud Technologies
- Banking and Scientific Programs
- Web and Server Applications
С++
For individuals who want to create complex and sophisticated things, C++ is the best choice. Artificial intelligence, high-performance applications, and gaming engines like the Unreal Engine are all developed using this language. C++ was also used to program the Hubble telescope, NASA rovers, as well as to create the software for the F-16 and F-35 fighter jets. Last but not least, Windows is almost completely made in C++.
Where is used:
- Search Engine Development
- Operating Systems
- Machine Learning and AI
- Game Development
- Database
C#
The object-oriented programming language C# was mainly created to develop applications for Microsoft. Although its syntax is similar to C++ and Java, it’s less complex and more suitable for beginners. Due to the fact that C# is adapted to work with the Unity game engine, it’s often chosen by game developers for Windows, Android, iOS and macOS.
Where is used:
- Game Development
- Web Applications
- iOS and Android App Development
- Backend Services
- Console Applications
“There are only two kinds of programming languages: those people always bitch about and those nobody uses.” — Bjarne Stroustrup
